Dreams Decoded: Metaphor not Symbol

The importance of seeing dreams as metaphors instead of as symbols

Alwin E. Wagener, PhD

1/13/20242 min read

The popular understanding of dreams is that they are symbolic. However, a deeper dive, aligned with the Embodied Cognition Theory of Dreaming, indicates that dreams are fundamentally metaphoric in nature. This distinction is not just academic; it’s critical for understanding the true essence of our dreams.

The Metaphoric Core of Dreams

Dreams, according to the Embodied Cognition Theory of Dreaming, are deeply rooted in our sensorimotor experiences. They are not random symbols but metaphoric representations of our abstract concerns. When you dream of 'climbing a steep hill,' it's more than a symbol of challenge, it's a metaphor that embodies your understanding of the physical and emotional effort you're experiencing in your waking life. The embodied dream experiences reinforce our metaphoric understanding of waking abstract concerns.

Demystifying Symbolism in Dreams

While traditional dream interpretation often leans heavily on symbols, this approach can be superficial and misleading. Symbols are static and often don't account for the individual's personal experiences and emotions. In contrast, metaphors in dreams offer a dynamic and personalized insight into our unique understanding of the world. By understanding dreams as metaphors, we move beyond the one-size-fits-all symbolism. We start to see how our dreams are intricately linked to our personal experiences, emotions, and physical sensations.

The Transformative Power of Metaphoric Interpretation

Recognizing dreams as metaphoric narratives is transformative. It shifts our perspective from searching for universal symbols to exploring personal metaphors that resonate with our life's experiences. This approach aligns with how our brains process sensorimotor experiences and emotions, providing a more accurate and insightful understanding of our dreams. For instance, a dream about 'flying' might traditionally be symbolized as a desire for freedom. However, in a metaphoric context, it could represent a range of personal experiences or emotions, from the joy of liberation to the fear of losing control.

Conclusion: Embracing the Metaphoric Nature of Dreams

Embracing the metaphoric nature of dreams opens up a more authentic and personal avenue for understanding ourselves. It allows us to see our dreams as a reflection of our lived experiences and beliefs, embodied in narratives that directly describe our emotions and physical sensations. By shifting our focus from symbols to metaphors, we gain a deeper, more nuanced understanding of our dreams, one that truly reflects the complexity and richness of our minds.